
Peace of Berlin (1884)
The Peace of Berlin (1884) refers to the Berlin Conference, where European nations gathered to negotiate the division of Africa without African input. This conference aimed to regulate European colonization and avoid conflicts among them, leading to the "Scramble for Africa." It resulted in the formalization of claims by European powers over African territories, often disregarding indigenous cultures and existing borders. The conference marked a significant moment in colonial history, shaping Africa’s boundaries and influence for decades, and exemplifying European imperial ambitions during the late 19th century.