Pax Britannica

Pax Britannica, meaning "British Peace," refers to the period from the early 19th century to 1914 when the British Empire was at its height. During this time, British naval power and influence helped maintain relative peace in Europe and much of the world. It facilitated global trade and communication, contributing to economic growth. Though there were conflicts, the dominance of British diplomacy and military power often prevented major wars between the great powers. Pax Britannica is significant for its impact on international relations, colonialism, and the spread of British culture and institutions worldwide.