patterns of settlement

Patterns of settlement refer to how and where people establish communities. These patterns are influenced by factors such as geography, resources, climate, and economic opportunities. Settlements often cluster near water sources for agriculture and transportation, or in areas with favorable climates. Urbanization leads to dense city development, while rural areas may have dispersed settlements. Historical, cultural, and political factors also shape these patterns, resulting in varied community layouts, from sprawling suburbs to compact towns. Understanding these patterns helps us grasp human behavior and the relationship between people and their environment over time.