patronage system

The patronage system is a practice where individuals in positions of power, such as politicians or officials, provide jobs, favors, or benefits to their supporters or allies. This arrangement helps leaders reward loyalty, secure political support, and build networks of influence. In essence, it’s a way for those in authority to maintain their power by granting advantages to those who support them, rather than solely relying on merit or performance. While it can strengthen political ties, it also can lead to corruption and inefficiency if not managed transparently.