Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)

The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) is a major political party in Iraqi Kurdistan, representing Kurdish interests and advocating for autonomy. Founded in 1975 by Jalal Talabani, it emphasizes Kurdish nationalism, social democracy, and dialogue within Iraq’s diverse society. The PUK has been instrumental in shaping regional governance, often collaborating and competing with the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). It also has its own armed wing, historically involved in Kurdish resistance and security efforts. Overall, the PUK plays a key role in regional politics, balancing efforts for Kurdish self-rule with national integration in Iraq.