patriarchy (as a social system)

Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and authority in political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control over resources. It often results in men having more influence and opportunities than women, shaping societal roles and expectations. Patriarchy can be seen in laws, customs, and institutions that favor men's interests, often leading to gender inequality. While it varies across cultures and history, understanding patriarchy helps recognize how societal structures maintain gender disparities and impacts individuals' lives based on their gender identity.