patient-ventilator interaction

Patient-ventilator interaction refers to how effectively a mechanical ventilator supports a patient's breathing efforts. Ideally, the ventilator synchronizes with the patient’s own inhalations and exhalations, making breathing feel more natural. If the machine and patient are out of sync, it can cause discomfort or inefficient breathing, possibly leading to increased work of breathing or lung injury. Healthcare providers monitor and adjust settings to improve this coordination, ensuring the ventilator helps without interfering with the patient’s natural breathing rhythm. Good interaction helps promote comfort, effective ventilation, and quicker recovery.