Pathophysiology of Bone Tumors

Bone tumors arise when cells in the bone grow uncontrollably, forming abnormal tissue. This process can disrupt normal bone structure and function, potentially leading to pain, swelling, or fractures. Bone tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), with the latter potentially spreading to other parts of the body. Factors such as genetic mutations, age, and certain medical conditions may increase the risk. Diagnosing bone tumors often involves imaging tests and biopsies, while treatment may include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, depending on the tumor's type and stage. Understanding these processes helps in managing and addressing bone tumors effectively.