Pathophysiology of Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) involves structural heart defects present from birth that persist into adulthood. These abnormalities can disrupt normal blood flow, making the heart work harder or inefficiently. Over time, this strain may cause the heart to enlarge, weaken, or develop complications like arrhythmias or heart failure. Sometimes, the body's organs can also be affected due to altered circulation. Advances in diagnosis and treatment have allowed many with ACHD to reach adulthood, but ongoing management is crucial to address potential complications and ensure heart health.