Patal Pani

Patal Pani refers to an underground water source or sump commonly found beneath floors, especially in traditional Indian architecture or temples. It functions as a storage or drainage system, collecting and channeling water below the ground level. The term "Patal" signifies the subterranean or lower world, while "Pani" means water. These structures are often beautifully carved and serve both practical purposes—like water storage, ritual purification, or drainage—and cultural significance. They highlight advanced water management skills and are considered important heritage elements, reflecting the engineering ingenuity of ancient times.