Party systems in Australia

Australia's party system is primarily characterized by a strong rivalry between two major parties: the Australian Labor Party (ALP), which generally represents center-left policies, and the Liberal Party of Australia, often aligned with center-right policies through its coalition with the National Party. These two dominate federal politics, switching power through elections. Smaller parties and independents also play roles, particularly at state and local levels, influencing policy and government formation. Over time, Australia's party system has evolved from dominance by a single party to a more complex landscape with coalition governance and diverse political views.