Particular Baptists

Particular Baptists emerged in the 17th century as a branch of Baptists in England. They believed in "particular redemption," meaning that Jesus died specifically for the sins of the elect, rather than for everyone. This distinguishes them from General Baptists, who believe in general redemption for all. Particular Baptists advocate for believer's baptism—only baptizing those who can personally profess faith—and practice congregational governance, where each church is autonomous. They emphasize doctrines of grace and are often associated with Calvinism, highlighting God’s sovereignty and election in salvation. Their theology and practices have influenced many modern Baptist groups.