particle manipulation

Particle manipulation involves controlling tiny particles—such as atoms, molecules, or microscopic beads—using various techniques to move, position, or alter them precisely. This is achieved through methods like electromagnetic fields, laser beams, or specialized surfaces, enabling applications in fields like medicine, manufacturing, and research. The goal is to handle particles with high accuracy and minimal disturbance, allowing scientists and engineers to study their properties or build complex structures at very small scales. Essentially, particle manipulation is the art of directing and controlling matter at the microscopic or nanoscopic level for innovative purposes.