Particle Creation

Particle creation refers to the process where energy transforms into particles, as explained by Einstein’s famous equation \(E=mc^2\). For example, in high-energy environments like the early universe or near black holes, energy fluctuations can produce particle-antiparticle pairs spontaneously. This process is governed by quantum physics and occurs constantly at very small scales, often invisible to us. It demonstrates how, under certain conditions, energy can lead to the formation of matter, illustrating the dynamic relationship between energy and particles in the universe.