participant observer

A participant observer is a researcher who studies a group or community by actively engaging with them while also observing their behavior and interactions. They participate in daily activities to gain an insider's perspective, which helps them understand the culture, norms, and social dynamics from the inside. This approach combines direct involvement with systematic observation, providing richer, more nuanced insights than just watching from afar. The goal is to gather authentic, in-depth information about people's experiences and social settings while maintaining academic objectivity.