parsimony

Parsimony is a principle in science and problem-solving that suggests choosing the simplest explanation or solution that accounts for all the facts. It encourages avoiding unnecessary complexity when a straightforward answer is sufficient. In essence, when multiple explanations are possible, the one with the fewest assumptions or steps is preferred because it’s more likely to be correct and easier to test. This approach helps researchers develop theories that are clear, efficient, and less prone to errors, making it a fundamental guide in scientific analysis and decision-making.