Parliamentary history in Turkey

Turkey’s parliamentary history begins in 1920 with the establishment of the Grand National Assembly during the Turkish War of Independence, marking the country’s move toward sovereignty. The Parliament has evolved through multi-party elections, notably after World War II, shaping Turkey’s democracy. It has experienced periods of stability and interruptions, including military coups in 1960, 1971, and 1980, which temporarily suspended parliamentary functions. Today, Turkey’s Grand National Assembly is a democratic body representing its citizens, responsible for passing laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the government, reflecting the nation’s complex political evolution from a revolutionary republic to a modern parliamentary democracy.