Parliament (U.K.)

The UK Parliament is the country's main law-making institution, consisting of two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons members, called MPs, are elected by the public and debate proposed laws. The House of Lords reviews, suggests changes, and scrutinizes legislation proposed by the Commons. Parliament also debates national issues, approves government spending, and holds the government accountable. It operates within a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch formally granting royal assent to laws. Overall, Parliament represents the people's interests, makes laws, and ensures government accountability.