Parent material

Parent material refers to the original natural material from which soil forms. It includes broken-down rocks, mineral deposits, or organic matter that, over time, weathers and decomposes to create soil. This material influences the soil’s mineral content, texture, and fertility. For example, soil that develops from granite will have different characteristics than soil from limestone. The parent material sets the foundation for soil development, impacting its ability to support plants and ecosystems. Understanding parent material helps in assessing soil quality and suitability for agriculture, construction, or conservation.