pardon system

A pardon is an official forgiveness granted by a government authority, often a president or governor, that removes or reduces legal penalties for a crime. It doesn't necessarily erase the conviction but can restore rights, reduce sentences, or eliminate punishment. Pardons are typically issued after review and are used to acknowledge rehabilitation, address injustices, or show mercy. They serve as a tool within the justice system to provide finality, fairness, or mercy in individual cases, emphasizing the possibility of redemption and correction beyond the original legal judgment.