Papal Authority Expansion

Papal authority expansion refers to the increasing influence and power of the Pope and the Catholic Church, particularly during the Middle Ages. Initially, the Pope was seen primarily as a spiritual leader, but over time, the papacy gained political power, asserting control over various Christian nations and influencing monarchs. This expansion involved the establishment of doctrines, the ability to excommunicate leaders, and the call for crusades. The Church also played a central role in education and culture, thereby solidifying its authority in both religious and societal matters throughout Europe.