Papakāinga

Papakāinga refers to traditional Māori communities or settlements, typically located on ancestral land, where families and extended kin live together. These communities emphasize collectivism, maintaining cultural practices, and connecting to the land through shared history and whakapapa (genealogy). In modern context, papakāinga often involves establishing sustainable housing and land use practices that honor Māori values, support communal living, and promote self-sufficiency. It plays a vital role in preserving Māori identity, ensuring access to land, and strengthening social and cultural ties within the community.