Panopticon

The Panopticon is a prison design from the 18th century that allows guards to observe all inmates from a single, central point without being seen. This setup creates a sense that anyone could be watched at any time, encouraging self-discipline and order. The concept has been extended metaphorically to describe modern surveillance systems, workplaces, or societies where continuous observation influences behavior. It highlights how the potential for constant scrutiny can shape individuals' actions, often leading to self-regulation, even if actual monitoring isn’t happening at every moment.