Panofsky (Erwin Panofsky)

Erwin Panofsky was a renowned art historian known for his analysis of visual art within its cultural and historical context. He introduced the concept of iconology, which involves examining artwork beyond its surface to uncover deeper meanings and societal influences. Panofsky's work emphasized the importance of understanding symbolism and the ideas behind artistic creations, linking art to philosophy, religion, and politics. His approaches have shaped art historical scholarship, encouraging a comprehensive interpretation of art that considers the broader intellectual environment in which it was produced.