panning techniques

Panning techniques involve smoothly moving the camera horizontally during a shot to capture a subject in motion. This creates a sense of speed and direction, with the background blurring while the subject remains relatively sharp. To achieve this, the camera operator follows the moving subject with a steady, controlled pan, matching their speed. Proper panning requires practice to keep the subject in focus and avoid shaky footage. It's often used in dynamic scenes like sports or moving vehicles, adding a sense of motion and energy to the shot while maintaining clarity on the moving subject.