Panning (film)

Panning in film refers to a camera technique where the camera is rotated horizontally from a fixed position, usually to follow a moving subject or to reveal more of a scene. The movement is smooth, maintaining the camera's orientation in a single direction, often creating a sense of motion or spatial awareness. It is commonly used to guide the viewer's focus, establish setting, or convey dynamic action. Proper panning requires controlled movement to avoid shakiness, often achieved with tripod or stabilizer, and it can add energy or emphasis to a scene without changing the camera's position.