pandemic risk

Pandemic risk refers to the likelihood of a contagious disease spreading rapidly worldwide, affecting many people across different regions. It arises from pathogens like viruses or bacteria that can transmit easily from person to person, often via respiratory droplets or contact. Factors influencing this risk include global travel, population density, healthcare infrastructure, and the pathogen’s characteristics. Detecting and understanding pandemic risk helps governments and health organizations implement measures to prevent, prepare for, and respond effectively to outbreaks, reducing illness, death, and societal disruption.