Pan-Indian movement

The Pan-Indian movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aiming to foster unity among diverse Indian ethnic, linguistic, and cultural groups under a shared national identity. It was driven by leaders seeking political independence from British rule and promoting a collective sense of Indian identity beyond regional or caste differences. Through efforts like promoting Hindi, emphasizing common cultural symbols, and unifying political organizations, the movement sought to strengthen national consciousness and resistance against colonialism. Ultimately, it laid the groundwork for India's independence and helped forge a sense of cohesion among its diverse populations.