paleoclimate studies

Paleoclimate studies investigate past climates by analyzing natural records like ice cores, tree rings, sediments, and fossils. These records reveal how Earth's climate has changed over hundreds to millions of years, providing insights into temperature, rainfall, and atmospheric composition. Understanding historical climate patterns helps scientists identify natural variability and assess human impacts today. By reconstructing past climates, paleoclimate research informs predictions about future climate change, ultimately supporting efforts to adapt and mitigate its effects.