Palaeologos

The Palaeologos refers to the ruling dynasty that governed the Byzantine Empire from 1261 to 1453, originating from the noble Palaeologos family. They restored Byzantine strength after a period of decline and expanded the empire’s culture and defenses. The dynasty is most famous for resisting the Ottoman Turks' advances, but ultimately, Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453 under their last emperor, Constantine XI. The Palaeologos era marks the final chapter of the Byzantine Empire, blending a legacy of artistic, religious, and military achievements amid challenges from expanding powers.