Painful bladder syndrome

Painful bladder syndrome, also known as interstitial cystitis, is a chronic condition characterized by a persistent feeling of discomfort, pressure, or pain in the bladder and pelvic area. It often involves symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, and pain that worsens as the bladder fills and improves when empty. The exact cause isn’t well understood, but it may involve inflammation, nerve issues, or a defective bladder lining. It can significantly impact quality of life, and treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms through medications, bladder therapies, diet modifications, and stress reduction.