pain-psychache theory

The pain-psychache theory suggests that intense emotional pain, or "psychache," is a primary factor behind suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It posits that people experience profound mental suffering—such as feelings of hopelessness, guilt, or despair—that becomes unbearable. When this emotional pain outweighs one's ability to cope, individuals may see suicide as a way to escape the distress. Essentially, the theory emphasizes that untreated or overwhelming psychological pain can drive someone toward suicidal actions if not addressed or alleviated.