Paediatric Neuromyelitis Optica

Pediatric Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune disorder affecting children's central nervous system, primarily targeting the optic nerves and spinal cord. The immune system mistakenly attacks these areas, causing inflammation and damage. This can lead to sudden vision loss, weakness or paralysis in limbs, and problems with bladder or bowel control. NMO shares similarities with multiple sclerosis but is distinguished by specific immune markers. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent permanent damage and manage symptoms effectively.