P5 (Permanent Members of the UN Security Council)

The P5, or Permanent Members of the UN Security Council, are five countries—United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—that hold special status. They were granted permanent seats and the power to veto resolutions, meaning any of them can block decisions. This structure aims to ensure the major world powers can maintain stability and prevent conflicts. Their role is to address international security issues, authorize peacekeeping missions, and enforce sanctions. The P5's special status reflects their significant influence and responsibility in maintaining global peace, though it also raises debates about fairness and representation in international decision-making.