P5+1 (Permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany)

The P5+1 refers to a group of six key countries: the five permanent members of the UN Security Council—United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—and Germany. This group was formed to collaborate on diplomatic solutions, particularly to address Iran's nuclear program. They work together to negotiate, offer incentives, or apply pressure to encourage Iran to limit its nuclear activities and ensure regional and international security. The P5+1 operates through diplomatic talks, aiming to find agreements that prevent nuclear proliferation while maintaining stability in the region.