Overpopulation theory

Overpopulation theory suggests that when human populations grow faster than the Earth's resources can support—such as food, water, and space—it can lead to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and increased poverty. This situation can strain ecosystems, reduce living standards, and cause social and economic challenges. The theory highlights concerns about sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of managing population growth through family planning, technological innovation, and resource conservation to ensure a balanced relationship between humans and the planet.