Overextension in History

Overextension in history refers to the process where empires or nations expand their territories beyond their sustainable limits, often through aggressive conquests or alliances. This expansion can strain resources, military, and administrative systems, making it difficult to maintain control and stability. Over time, overextended powers may face increased resistance, logistical challenges, and internal weaknesses, leading to decline or collapse. Essentially, it describes a state where the costs of expansion surpass the benefits, highlighting the risks of overreaching one’s capacity to manage a vast empire effectively.