
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are drugs available directly to consumers without a prescription from a healthcare professional. They are typically used to treat common, minor health issues like headaches, colds, or allergies. OTC medicines are approved for safety and effectiveness when used as directed, making them accessible for self-care. However, it’s important to follow package instructions and consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen. Examples include pain relievers, cough medicines, and antacids. OTC medications offer convenient treatment options but should be used responsibly to ensure safety.