Over-extraction

Over-extraction occurs when more natural resources are removed from the environment than can be naturally replenished. This imbalance can lead to the depletion or exhaustion of those resources, such as groundwater, minerals, or forests. For example, excessive harvesting of water from aquifers can cause groundwater levels to drop, making it difficult to access clean water later. Over-extraction can harm ecosystems, reduce biodiversity, and threaten the sustainability of resource-dependent communities. It highlights the need for careful management to ensure resources are used responsibly and remain available for future generations.