Ovarian Cancer Mechanisms

Ovarian cancer starts when abnormal cells in the ovaries grow uncontrollably. This can happen due to genetic mutations, hormonal changes, or environmental factors. These cells can form tumors, which may spread to nearby tissues and organs. Risk factors include family history, age, and certain genetic markers like BRCA1 and BRCA2. Early symptoms are often vague, like bloating or abdominal pain, making diagnosis challenging. Understanding these mechanisms helps researchers develop better prevention and treatment strategies, improving outcomes for those affected by the disease.