outgroup derogation

Outgroup derogation is when individuals view members of a different group (the outgroup) more negatively or unfairly compared to their own group (the ingroup). This often happens to reinforce group identity and can lead to stereotypes, prejudice, or discrimination. Essentially, people may underestimate or criticize those outside their group to feel better about their own group, which can contribute to social bias and conflict. It’s a common psychological tendency rooted in the desire to strengthen one's own group's cohesion and identity.