Outcrop studies

Outcrop studies involve examining exposed rock formations on Earth's surface to understand their composition, structure, and history. Geologists analyze features such as layering, mineral content, and fossils to interpret past environmental conditions, geological processes, and the age of the rocks. These on-site investigations provide critical clues about Earth's development, natural resource locations, and tectonic activity. By studying outcrops directly, scientists gather valuable data that ground remote sensing and laboratory analyses complement, helping us understand geological history in a practical and accessible way.