Ottoman Land Forces

The Ottoman Land Forces, also known as the Ottoman Army, were the military branch responsible for land-based warfare in the Ottoman Empire. Established in the 14th century, they evolved over centuries to include infantry, cavalry, artillery, and specialized units. They played key roles in expansion, defending the empire’s vast territories, and participating in conflicts like World War I. The army was organized hierarchical, with commanders overseeing various divisions, and trained to adapt to changing military technologies and tactics. Their legacy influenced the structure of modern Turkish armed forces post-1918.