Ottoman history

The Ottoman Empire was a powerful Muslim empire that lasted from around 1299 to 1922, originating in Anatolia (modern Turkey). It expanded across southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, becoming a major political and cultural force. Known for its strong military, advanced administration, and architectural achievements like mosques and palaces, it was a hub of trade and learning. The empire gradually declined due to internal strife, modernization challenges, and external pressures, eventually ending after World War I. Its legacy includes diverse cultural influences, legal institutions, and the foundation for modern Turkey.