Ottoman Empire (rivalry)

The Ottoman Empire's rivalry refers to its competitive and often conflicting relationships with neighboring powers such as the Safavid Empire (Persia), the Habsburg Monarchy (Austria), and Russia. These rivalries involved territorial disputes, military conflicts, and political competition over influence in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. The Ottomans sought to expand their empire and protect their borders, often clashing with these neighbors who aimed to curb Ottoman power or advance their own interests. These rivalries shaped the geopolitical landscape of the region for centuries, influencing alliances, wars, and diplomatic strategies.