Ottoman Empire (historical period)

The Ottoman Empire was a powerful, long-lasting empire that existed from around 1299 to 1922, in parts of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. Originating from a small Turkish state, it expanded to control vast territories, becoming a major political and military force. The empire was known for its strong administration, cultural diversity, and architectural achievements like mosques and palaces. It played a significant role in shaping history through conflicts, alliances, and trade. The Ottoman Empire declined in the 19th century and officially ended after World War I, leading to the creation of modern Turkey.