Ottoman Empire (historical context)

The Ottoman Empire was a vast and influential state that lasted from about 1299 to 1922, originating in what is now Turkey. It was founded by Turkish tribes and expanded across Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, becoming a major political, military, and cultural power. Known for its sophisticated administration, diverse populations, and Islamic heritage, the empire played a crucial role in European and Middle Eastern history for centuries. Its decline was driven by internal struggles, military defeats, and rising Western powers, leading to its dissolution and the establishment of modern Turkey.