Ottoman classical music

Ottoman classical music, also known as Turkish art music, is a rich tradition that developed over centuries within the Ottoman Empire. It features intricate modal systems called “makams” that guide melody and emotion, often performed with elaborate improvisation and ornamentation. The music combines vocal and instrumental performances, emphasizing nuanced expression and mastery. Instruments like the oud, ney, violin, and kanun are prominent. This art form is deeply tied to cultural and religious practices, maintaining a sophisticated musical language that has influenced modern Turkish music. It embodies a blend of Persian, Arab, and Byzantine musical influences, reflecting the empire’s diverse history.