Otto von Bismarck (German Chancellor)

Otto von Bismarck was a 19th-century German statesman who unified many German territories into a single nation—Germany—through strategic diplomacy and wars. Serving as Chancellor from 1867 to 1890, he skillfully manipulated alliances and conflicts to strengthen Prussia’s power and prevent France from opposing German unity. Bismarck’s policies emphasized realpolitik—practical, strategic decision-making—aimed at maintaining stability and consolidating the German Empire. His leadership laid the foundation for modern Germany, balancing diplomacy with military strength, and helped shape European politics in the late 1800s.