Otto Rühle

Otto Rühle (1874–1943) was a German socialist and anti-authoritarian activist known for his critiques of both capitalism and authoritarian communist regimes. He advocated for workers' self-management and democratic socialism, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom. Rühle was critical of the mainstream labor movement and expressed concern over the concentration of power in the hands of leaders. His writings contributed to discussions on revolutionary theory and the role of the individual in society. After facing persecution under the Nazi regime, he fled Germany and continued his activism in exile. Rühle's ideas remain influential in discussions about socialism and democracy.